Ancient America
In the Americas, we are now learning that the history
of the Americas is much older, and much more complicated than was once
thought.
New evidences of early human habitation are constantly
being found, a few sites have produced dates of human habitation as
early as 50,000 years ago and more. Sites such as Pedra Furada - Brazil,
Monte Verde - Chile, and Fells cave in Tierra del Fuego - Chile, are
enabling us to paint a new, and more complete picture, of the early
history of the Western Hemisphere
A note here: It seems highly unlikely that early
Australoids could have crossed the vast expanse of the Pacific in boats
that long ago. Perhaps a better theory is that they used a route around
the Antarctic, just as the Amerindian used a route around the Arctic.
12,000 - 7,000 B.C. (the Clovis time-frame) –
Amerindians were coming in across the Bering Straits, with the Eskimo
being the last of these migrants. {a note here: the Eskimo is Mongol,
all Amerindians may not be Mongol}. Some North and perhaps even some
South American Amerindians, perhaps were originally Caucasians of the
western Eurasian plains, who may have skirted north of the Mongols to
enter the Americas.
The discovery of Scythian mummys (Caucasian) in the
permafrost of the Mongolian highlands makes this a very real
possibility. Additionally, there seems to be an unmistakable Caucasian
influence in the facial features of some of the artifacts. Making the
source of their pigmentation, {cross-breeding in Asia or the Americans},
problematic indeed. The great variation in pigmentation and other
physical characteristics of Amerindians in the great expanse of the
Western Hemisphere, makes it clear that many gene pools were at work.
A curiosity concerning population patterns in the
Americas: By the time of the Europeans, the estimated population of the
Americas was 100 million. With 40 million in the densely populated area
of Mexico and Central America, 45 million in South America. But, only 10
million in the vast expanse of Canada and the United States. This was
the source of much head-scratching, until a clever theory was put forth -
one that does have some evidence.
The theory is, that at the time of the Clovis
migration, much of North America was still covered in Glacial Ice, so
instead of walking south, the Amerindian "Island-Hopped" south in boats,
using coastal islands (which are known to have been icefree) and
icefree patches of coastline, until they found habitable land. Seems to
be a perfectly reasonable theory.
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